Classical Conditioning
Timing is Everything
- In trace conditioning, the CS precedes and is terminated before the onset of the US.
- The onset of the CS and the US in trace conditioning is shown in figure a. Only the onset of stimuli influence learning in the present model.
- In delay conditioning, the CS is present throughout the presentation of the US. In the present model, this situation is handled identically to trace conditioning.
- In simultaneous conditioning, the CS and the US are presented at the same time. This does not usually result in any learning.
- In backward conditioning, the US is presented before the CS. No association is established since the CS has no predictive power in this case.
- In extinction, the CS is presented on its own. This extinguishes a previously established association with the US. (t refers to the passing of time.)